BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2+3d^2+6\left(ab+bc+cd+da+bd+ca\right)\ge8\left(ab+bc+cd+da+bd+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2+3d^2-2\left(ab+bc+cd+da+bd+ca\right)\ge0\) (*)

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;c^2+d^2\ge2cd\)

\(d^2+a^2\ge2da;b^2+d^2\ge2bd;c^2+a^2\ge2ca\)

Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên suy ra \(3a^2+3b^2+3c^2+3d^2\ge2\left(ab+bc+cd+da+bd+ca\right)\)

Do vậy BĐT (*) đúng hay ta có đpcm.

P/s: EM còn khá dốt BĐT,mong được các anh chị chỉ bảo cho ạ!

Cần cù bù thông minh ^^

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}\left(-3a+b+c+d\right)^2+\frac{2}{9}\left(2b-c-d\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\)

Hihi mình phân tích hơi nham nhở thông cảm nha :(

Thử cách này xem sao:

BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2}{3}\ge0\) (đúng)

Vậy ta có đpcm.

Ta có :

 \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)-2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)+6\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\ge8\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ad+d^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bd+d^2\right)\)\(+\left(c^2-2cd+d^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng )
=> Đpcm

Ta có : \(\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\ge8\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)+6\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\ge8\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)-2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ad+d^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bd+d^2\right)+\left(c^2-2cd+d^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy bđt ban đầu được chứng minh

chắc áp dụng định lý Lagrange và bất đẳng thức AM-GM

Ta có: a+b+c+d=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) c = -(a+b+c+d)

Nên:

Xét hiệu: ab - cd = ab+d(a+b+d)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ab - cd = ab+ad+bd+d²

^{\(\Leftrightarrow\)} ab - cd = a(b+d)+d(b+d)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ab - cd = (b+d)(a+d) ⁽¹⁾

Xét hiệu: bd - ac = bd+a(a+b+d)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) bd - ac = bd+a²+ab+ad

\(\Leftrightarrow\) bd - ac =d(a+b)+a(a+b)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) bd - ac = (a+b)(a+d) ⁽²⁾

Xét hiệu: ad - bc = ad+b(a+b+d)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ad - bc = ad+ab+b²+bd

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ad - bc = a(b+d)+b(b+d)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)ad - bc = (a+b)(b+d) ⁽³⁾

Từ (1),(2),(3) ta có:

\(\left(ab-cd\right)\left(bd-ac\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\) = (b+d)(a+d)(a+b)(a+d)(a+b)(b+d)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (ab-cd)(bd-ac)(ad-bc) = (a+b)².(b+d)².(a+d)²

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (ab-cd)(bd-ac)(ad-bc) = [(a+b)(b+d)(a+d)]²

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(ab-cd\right)\left(bd-ac\right)\left(ad-bc\right)}\) = \(\sqrt{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+d\right)\left(a+d\right)\right]^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(ab-cd\right)\left(bd-ac\right)\left(ad-bc\right)}\) = |(a+b)(b+d)(a+d)| ⁽⁴⁾

Mà a,b,c,d là các số hữu tỉ

\(\Rightarrow\) |(a+b)(b+d)(a+d)| là số hữu tỉ ⁽⁵⁾

Từ (4) và (5) chứng tỏ \(\sqrt{\left(ab-cd\right)\left(bd-ac\right)\left(ad-bc\right)}\) là số hữu tỉ

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)

\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)

\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm